Did you know electric vehicles (EVs) can be up to half the cost to maintain as traditional cars? Studies show EVs need about $900 a year for upkeep, while gas cars cost $1,20012. With more people focusing on the environment and high gas prices, it’s key to know if electric cars save money. This article will look into the costs of electric car maintenance, the total cost of owning one, and compare EVs with traditional cars.
Key Takeaways
- Electric vehicles can save you significant money on maintenance costs compared to gas vehicles.
- Overall total cost of ownership for EVs is influenced by multiple factors, including maintenance, fuel, and depreciation.
- Comparative costs illustrate the potential financial advantages of switching to electric.
- Government incentives further enhance the affordability of electric vehicles.
- Understanding depreciation rates is essential for long-term EV owners.
- Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Understanding Electric Vehicle Maintenance Costs
Electric vehicles (EVs) have lower maintenance costs than traditional cars. They need less servicing because they have fewer parts and no fluids. EV owners save about $4,600 on repairs over the life of their cars compared to gas cars3.
EVs spend about $900 a year on repairs and maintenance. This is less than the $1,200 spent on gas cars3.
EV brakes last longer because of regenerative braking. This technology makes brakes last longer and reduces maintenance. EV batteries come with an eight-year or 100,000-mile warranty, showing the brand’s trust in their quality4.
Replacing an EV battery costs about $5,500, similar to a new engine for a gas car3. Electric motors can cost $6,000 to $9,000 to replace but last longer, making them a good investment for EV owners.
The Importance of Maintenance in Vehicle Ownership
Every car owner should know how crucial vehicle maintenance is. Keeping up with maintenance boosts your car’s performance and affects car ownership costs. By putting time and effort into your car, you can make it last longer and run better.
EV sales jumped from 2% in 2020 to 8% of all car sales by May 20235. This shows more people are seeing the value in keeping their cars in good shape. For electric midsize SUVs, owning one can cost anywhere from $52,000 more or less, depending on the city5.
Looking after your car is key to making it last. Regular checks stop small problems from turning into big, expensive ones. This shows how maintenance affects your car’s life. Owners who keep up with maintenance save money, no matter the car type.
Electric vehicles cost about $4,246 in maintenance over five years, which is less than gas cars at $4,5836. EVs have fewer parts, so you don’t need to change oil or spark plugs as much. This makes maintaining any car important for saving money over time6. Sticking to good maintenance means your car will run better and save you money in the end.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Are Electric Cars Cheaper to Maintain?
Looking at the upkeep costs of electric vehicles (EVs), we see they are often cheaper than cars with gas engines. EVs have about $949 in maintenance costs each year. This is $330 less than what gas cars cost, totaling around $1,200 yearly if you follow the maker’s advice7. This big difference makes EVs a strong choice for many people.
Comparison of Average Maintenance Costs
When comparing EVs to gas cars, the numbers are eye-opening. For those driving 15,000 miles a year, EVs cost about $0.06 per mile for maintenance. Gas cars cost $0.10 per mile8. Over five years, an electric car like the Chevrolet Bolt EUV costs around $2,885 in maintenance. A similar gas car, the Chevrolet Trax, costs about $4,4118. This shows owning an EV can save you money on upkeep.
Factors Influencing Maintenance Costs
Many things affect how much it costs to maintain electric vehicles. How much you drive is a big factor; driving more often can lead to lower maintenance costs over time7. Also, where you live, the price of parts, and the tech in your EV model all play a part. As more people buy EVs, it gets easier to find help and info, which can cut down on maintenance costs.
Traditional Gas Vehicle Maintenance Costs
The costs for keeping gas vehicles running can really add up. On average, you might spend about $9,200 on regular upkeep and repairs over the life of the car. This is much more than the $4,600 spent on electric vehicles, showing a big difference of $4,600 in favor of EVs9.
Looking at the costs, gas vehicles average about $0.61 per mile in maintenance. This is almost twice what electric vehicles cost, at $0.31 per mile9. This shows that gas cars have higher upkeep costs.
In the first three years, gas vehicles cost about $228 in maintenance. Electric cars are much cheaper, at $77 for the same period10. After three years, gas cars cost around $749 for maintenance, which is more than the $514 for electric cars10.
Keeping a gas vehicle in good shape means regular oil changes, fluid checks, and brake replacements. These tasks make the upkeep costs higher. Many gas car owners find these costs tough, especially when repairs are about 22% more for gas cars than for electric ones10.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Electric Vehicle Maintenance Costs
Understanding electric vehicle maintenance costs is key. EVs need fewer routine services, which lowers their upkeep costs. You’ll find the maintenance tasks include:
Common Maintenance Tasks for EVs
- Tire rotations: Regular rotations help extend tire life.
- Battery checks: Monitoring battery health ensures optimal performance.
- Brake inspections: While EVs use regenerative braking, checking brake pads and systems is still important.
- Electrical system assessments: These ensure all components are functioning correctly.
A study by Consumer Reports found EVs can save drivers $6,000 to $10,000 over their life compared to gas cars11. EV owners spend about half as much on maintenance as those with traditional cars11. The average cost per mile for EVs is $0.031, much lower than gas cars’ $0.06111.
Unique Aspects of Electric Vehicle Repairs
EVs have fewer repairs due to their simpler design. Yet, they have unique repair needs. High-voltage batteries need special technicians for service. Also, with fast-evolving EV tech, software updates and diagnostics are key for servicing.
The Hyundai Kona Electric costs $0.0794 per mile, totaling $3,573 over 45,000 miles12. This is competitive with the Ford F-150 Lightning, despite its higher starting price12. These figures show how efficient and cost-effective EV maintenance can be.
| Vehicle Model | Initial Cost | Maintenance Cost per Mile | Total Maintenance Cost over 45,000 Miles |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hyundai Kona Electric | $35,295 | $0.0794 | $3,573 |
| Ford F-150 Lightning | $54,769 | $0.0794 | $3,573 |
Looking at these points, electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs than traditional cars. This makes EV ownership more appealing1112.
Fuel Efficiency: A Cost Comparison
Looking at the costs of owning a car, fuel efficiency is key. It greatly affects your budget. EVs and gasoline cars have big differences in fuel costs, especially yearly.
Annual Fuel Costs: Electric vs. Gas
EV drivers spend about $485 a year on charging. This is much less than the $1,117 gas car owners pay for fuel yearly. This big difference shows how electric cars save money over time. EVs are 2.6 to 4.8 times more efficient than gas cars, leading to big savings1311.
Here’s a look at fuel costs for both types of vehicles:
| Vehicle Type | Annual Fuel Costs | Efficiency (MPGe) |
|---|---|---|
| Electric Vehicle | $485 | Over 130 MPGe |
| Gasoline Vehicle | $1,117 | About 25-35 MPG |
Choosing an EV saves you money and is better for the planet. With better charging tech and more charging spots, EVs are getting more appealing14.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Depreciation Rates: Gas vs. Electric Vehicles
Knowing how cars lose value over time is key to understanding car costs. Electric cars lose more value than gas cars, with a 52% drop in three years15. This is because they cost more at the start16.
The Hyundai Kona Electric loses a lot of value quickly15. But, the Tesla Model S and Model X hold their value better, losing only 36.3% and 33.9% in three years15.
Many things affect how much electric cars lose value. Things like tax breaks, gas prices, and new tech make them lose value faster. Newer models coming out cheaper also hurts resale prices. Worries about electric cars’ range add to the problem, as people are concerned about battery life and how far they can go15.
Here’s a look at how different cars hold up over three years:
| Vehicle Type | Three-Year Depreciation Rate |
|---|---|
| Hyundai Kona Electric | Faster at $15,305 |
| Tesla Model S | 36.3% |
| Tesla Model X | 33.9% |
| BMW i3 | 60.4% |
| Nissan LEAF | 60.2% |
| Ford Fusion Hybrid | 54.9% |
This analysis shows the big difference in owning an electric versus a gas car. Knowing how cars lose value helps you make better choices when buying or investing in electric cars.
Battery Replacement Costs and Longevity
Knowing about electric car battery lifespan and battery replacement costs is key for EV buyers. Climate, upkeep, and how much you drive affect how long these batteries last.
Understanding Battery Lifespan
Many car makers offer warranties of 8 years or 100,000 miles on EV batteries. Hyundai and Kia even give a 10-year, 100,000-mile warranty17. EVs usually last 12 to 15 years in mild climates and 8 to 12 years in harsher ones. Batteries lose about 2.3% of their power each year18.
Tesla promises its batteries will keep at least 70% of their power for 8 years or 150,000 miles17. A study shows Tesla Model S owners see about 5% battery loss after 50,000 miles. This shows good battery performance early on17.
Cost of Battery Replacement Over Time
Replacing an EV battery can cost between $5,000 and $20,000, depending on the car and battery type. Over the past 30 years, lithium-ion battery costs have fallen by 97%18. This means future battery replacements could be cheaper. EV batteries often last longer than traditional car parts, adding value18.
| Manufacturer | Battery Warranty (Years/Miles) | Estimated Battery Lifespan (Miles) | Battery Degradation Rate (Annual %) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tesla | 8/100,000 – 8/150,000 | 200,000+ | 2.3% |
| Hyundai/Kia | 10/100,000 | 200,000+ | 2.3% |
| General Average | 8/100,000 | 12-15 years | 2.3% |
Understanding these points helps you make better choices about your EV. Remember, battery replacement costs might drop as tech gets better and making batteries becomes more efficient1718.
Government Incentives for Electric Vehicles
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
When looking into electric vehicles (EVs), don’t forget to consider the government rebates for electric vehicles and tax incentives. These can greatly lower your costs. They make EVs more affordable and help reduce the cost of owning one.
Tax Credits and Rebates
In the United States, buying an electric vehicle comes with a big perk: a federal tax credit of up to $7,500 for new EVs19. Many states also offer extra tax incentives. These amounts vary a lot:
| State | Tax Credit/Rebate Amount |
|---|---|
| New Jersey | $4,000 |
| New York | $2,000 |
| Connecticut | $4,250 (BEV), $2,250 (PHEV) |
| Rhode Island | $2,500 (BEV), $1,500 (PHEV) |
| Massachusetts | $3,500 (BEV), $1,500 (PHEV) |
| New Hampshire | $1,000 |
Impact of Incentives on Overall Ownership Costs
These rebates can really cut down the upfront cost of owning an EV. EVs usually save about $1,000 a year on fuel compared to gas cars19. Charging an EV at home, which costs between $13.20 and $22 for 200 to 300 miles, saves a lot over time19. EV tax incentives reduce your purchase price and make electric cars more appealing. This leads to more people buying them, with a 47% increase in sales last year20.
Environmental Benefits of Electric Vehicles
Switching to electric vehicles (EVs) changes the game for our planet. Traditional cars pollute the air and release harmful gases. In fact, cars are to blame for 41% of all CO2 emissions from transportation21. By choosing electric, you can cut down on these emissions a lot.
Electric cars don’t have tailpipes, so they don’t emit pollutants. This means they’re much cleaner than gas cars. In fact, they’re about 50% better for the planet21. Now, over 10 million electric cars are on the roads, showing we’re all moving towards cleaner transport21.
Plus, EVs can run on clean energy from sources like wind and solar. The Biden Administration is investing $5 billion in EV charging stations in the U.S21. Charging an EV is also cheaper than filling up a gas car, making it good for the wallet and the planet21.
As technology gets better, we need to think about what happens to EVs at the end of their life. Most EV batteries can be recycled, which means we can reuse important minerals for new batteries22. This recycling helps us use resources wisely and reduces harm to the environment. The perks of electric cars go beyond saving money; they really help our planet.
| Aspect | Gas Vehicles | Electric Vehicles |
|---|---|---|
| CO2 Emissions Contribution | 41% of global transportation emissions | Roughly 50% lower emissions than gas vehicles |
| Vehicle Count | Data unavailable | Over 10 million EVs on the road |
| Charging Cost | Higher than EV | Less than half the cost of gasoline |
| Battery Recycling | Limited recycling potential | Up to 95% recycling rate |
Long-Term Ownership Costs: A Deeper Analysis
Understanding the long-term costs of owning an EV is key. This includes the initial purchase price, fuel and maintenance costs, depreciation, and tax incentives.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Calculating Total Cost of Ownership
In March 2024, the average price for a new electric vehicle was $54,021, down 9.7% from the year before23. Used EVs averaged $30,904 in February 2024, a 31.8% drop from the previous year23. EVs may cost more upfront but can save drivers $7,000 to $11,000 over the vehicle’s life.
Electric vehicles save a lot on fuel costs, about 65% for the average American driver compared to gas cars24. The average electricity rate is around 17 cents per kilowatt-hour (kWh), important for calculating ongoing costs23. EVs also have lower maintenance costs, about 8.12 cents per mile23.
Don’t forget about federal tax credits. You can get up to $7,500 for a new EV and up to $4,000 for a used one2324. This can lower the upfront cost. A Level 2 charger for home use costs about $1,300, adding to your costs but saving on charging in the long run23.
Depreciation is another factor to consider with EVs. EVs depreciate differently than traditional cars, affecting long-term costs. EV-specific fees in at least 32 states, ranging from $50 to $225 a year, should also be included in your calculations23.
| Cost Element | Electric Vehicles | Gas Vehicles |
|---|---|---|
| Average New Price (2024) | $54,021 | Average ranges, typically lower |
| Average Used Price (2024) | $30,904 | Average ranges, typically lower |
| Federal EV Tax Credit | Up to $7,500 | N/A |
| Maintenance Cost per Mile | 8.12 cents | Approximately higher |
| Average Electricity Cost (kWh) | $0.17 | N/A |
| Lifetime Savings Potential | $7,000 to $11,000 | N/A |
Conclusion
Electric vehicles (EVs) have clear benefits over traditional cars in terms of maintenance and ownership costs. You’ll see lower annual costs for fuel and maintenance, thanks to big savings on fuel and fewer repairs. This shows that EVs are a smart choice in the long run, even if they cost more upfront2526.
Choosing an electric vehicle is good for your wallet and the planet. As technology improves, EVs will become even more affordable and effective. This means you’ll enjoy big savings and help the environment27.
The cost analysis shows EVs are a great option for buyers. They offer lower maintenance costs, big savings on fuel, and are better for the environment. Switching to an electric car is a smart move that matches today’s values and goals2526.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
FAQ
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
FAQ
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
Yes, electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs, about 0 a year. Gas vehicles cost around
FAQ
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
Yes, electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs, about $900 a year. Gas vehicles cost around $1,200 a year. This is because they have fewer parts and don’t need oil changes.
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
EVs mainly need tire rotations, battery checks, and electrical system checks. They have fewer fluids and simpler designs, so they need less maintenance than gas cars.
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
Regenerative braking reduces brake wear, lowering maintenance costs over time. This feature makes brake systems last longer in EVs than in traditional cars.
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
Maintenance costs for EVs can change based on driving habits, local service prices, and the EV model’s technology. But, they usually stay lower than gas cars.
How do fuel costs compare between electric and gas vehicles?
EV drivers spend about $485 a year on charging. Gas car owners pay around $1,117. EVs are 2.6 to 4.8 times more energy-efficient than gas cars.
Can government incentives reduce the cost of owning an electric vehicle?
Yes, government incentives, like up to $7,500 in federal tax credits, can lower the cost of buying an EV. This makes owning an EV more affordable.
What are the average costs of electric vehicle battery replacement?
Replacing an EV battery costs between $5,000 and $20,000. It’s important for EV owners to consider this cost and how they use and maintain their batteries.
How does the depreciation of electric vehicles compare to gas vehicles?
EVs often lose value faster because they cost more at the start. For example, the Hyundai Kona Electric may lose value more quickly than a gas car.
What environmental benefits do electric vehicles provide?
EVs help reduce emissions and air pollution by using cleaner energy and having no tailpipe emissions. They support a greener future for transportation.
What is the total cost of ownership for electric vehicles?
Owning an EV is usually cheaper over time, saving from $7,000 to $11,000 compared to gas cars. This includes lower costs for purchase, fuel, maintenance, and depreciation.
,200 a year. This is because they have fewer parts and don’t need oil changes.
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
EVs mainly need tire rotations, battery checks, and electrical system checks. They have fewer fluids and simpler designs, so they need less maintenance than gas cars.
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
Regenerative braking reduces brake wear, lowering maintenance costs over time. This feature makes brake systems last longer in EVs than in traditional cars.
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
Maintenance costs for EVs can change based on driving habits, local service prices, and the EV model’s technology. But, they usually stay lower than gas cars.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
How do fuel costs compare between electric and gas vehicles?
FAQ
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
Yes, electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs, about 0 a year. Gas vehicles cost around
FAQ
Are electric cars cheaper to maintain than traditional gas vehicles?
Yes, electric vehicles have lower maintenance costs, about $900 a year. Gas vehicles cost around $1,200 a year. This is because they have fewer parts and don’t need oil changes.
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
EVs mainly need tire rotations, battery checks, and electrical system checks. They have fewer fluids and simpler designs, so they need less maintenance than gas cars.
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
Regenerative braking reduces brake wear, lowering maintenance costs over time. This feature makes brake systems last longer in EVs than in traditional cars.
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
Maintenance costs for EVs can change based on driving habits, local service prices, and the EV model’s technology. But, they usually stay lower than gas cars.
How do fuel costs compare between electric and gas vehicles?
EV drivers spend about $485 a year on charging. Gas car owners pay around $1,117. EVs are 2.6 to 4.8 times more energy-efficient than gas cars.
Can government incentives reduce the cost of owning an electric vehicle?
Yes, government incentives, like up to $7,500 in federal tax credits, can lower the cost of buying an EV. This makes owning an EV more affordable.
What are the average costs of electric vehicle battery replacement?
Replacing an EV battery costs between $5,000 and $20,000. It’s important for EV owners to consider this cost and how they use and maintain their batteries.
How does the depreciation of electric vehicles compare to gas vehicles?
EVs often lose value faster because they cost more at the start. For example, the Hyundai Kona Electric may lose value more quickly than a gas car.
What environmental benefits do electric vehicles provide?
EVs help reduce emissions and air pollution by using cleaner energy and having no tailpipe emissions. They support a greener future for transportation.
What is the total cost of ownership for electric vehicles?
Owning an EV is usually cheaper over time, saving from $7,000 to $11,000 compared to gas cars. This includes lower costs for purchase, fuel, maintenance, and depreciation.
,200 a year. This is because they have fewer parts and don’t need oil changes.
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
EVs mainly need tire rotations, battery checks, and electrical system checks. They have fewer fluids and simpler designs, so they need less maintenance than gas cars.
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
Regenerative braking reduces brake wear, lowering maintenance costs over time. This feature makes brake systems last longer in EVs than in traditional cars.
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
Maintenance costs for EVs can change based on driving habits, local service prices, and the EV model’s technology. But, they usually stay lower than gas cars.
Click Here for more information on Electric Vehicle Chargers
Can government incentives reduce the cost of owning an electric vehicle?
What are the average costs of electric vehicle battery replacement?
How does the depreciation of electric vehicles compare to gas vehicles?
What environmental benefits do electric vehicles provide?
What is the total cost of ownership for electric vehicles?
What are the common maintenance tasks for electric vehicles?
How does regenerative braking affect maintenance costs for EVs?
What factors influence electric vehicle maintenance costs?
Source Links
- https://www.nrdc.org/stories/electric-vs-gas-cars-it-cheaper-drive-ev – Electric vs. Gas Cars: Is It Cheaper to Drive an EV?
- https://www.progressive.com/lifelanes/on-the-road/electric-car-maintenance/ – Electric Car Maintenance | Progressive
- https://www.consumerreports.org/car-repair-maintenance/pay-less-for-vehicle-maintenance-with-an-ev/ – Pay Less for Vehicle Maintenance With an EV
- https://afdc.energy.gov/vehicles/electric-maintenance – Maintenance and Safety of Electric Vehicles
- https://news.umich.edu/electric-vs-gasoline-vehicles-is-ev-ownership-competitive-in-your-area/ – Electric vs. gasoline vehicles: Is EV ownership competitive in your area?
- https://www.businessinsider.com/electric-car-service-maintenance-car-buyers-tips-dealers-cost-2023-2 – Hertz is ditching 20,000 electric cars, citing expensive repairs. Here’s how much it can cost to service an EV.
- https://www.aaa.com/autorepair/articles/true-cost-of-ev – True Cost of Electric Vehicles
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2022/10/06/by-the-numbers-what-it-costs-to-maintain-an-electric-vehicle/ – By The Numbers: What It Costs To Maintain An Electric Vehicle
- https://ev-lectron.com/blogs/blog/electric-car-maintenance-cost – Electric vs. Gas: It’s Time We Talk About Maintenance Costs
- https://caradvise.com/electric-car-maintenance-vs-gas-which-is-cheaper/ – Electric Car Maintenance vs Gas: Which is Cheaper? –
- https://betterenergy.org/blog/consumer-reports-study-finds-electric-vehicle-maintenance-costs-are-50-less-than-gas-powered-cars/ – Consumer Reports Study Finds Electric Vehicle Maintenance Costs Are 50% Less Than Gas-Powered Cars
- https://www.caranddriver.com/shopping-advice/a32494027/ev-vs-gas-cheaper-to-own/ – EV vs. Gas: Which Cars Are Cheaper to Own?
- https://www.bankrate.com/insurance/car/electric-cars-vs-gas-cars/ – Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Which is Cheaper to Own? | Bankrate
- https://afdc.energy.gov/fuels/electricity-benefits – Electric Vehicle Benefits and Considerations
- https://www.carparts.com/blog/electric-vehicle-depreciation-101-why-do-evs-lose-their-value-faster-than-gas-cars/ – Electric Vehicle Depreciation 101: Why Do EVs Lose Their Value Faster Than Gas Cars? – In The Garage with CarParts.com
- https://www.autoinsurance.com/faqs/gas-vs-electric-vehicles-cheaper/ – Gas vs. Electric Vehicles: Which Costs Less to Own?
- https://www.caranddriver.com/features/a31875141/electric-car-battery-life/ – Electric Car Battery Life: Everything You Need to Know, Including How Long They Last
- https://www.evconnect.com/blog/how-long-does-an-electric-car-battery-last – How Long Does an Electric Car Battery Last? | EV Connect — EV Connect
- https://driveelectricus.com/why-drive-electric/learn-the-facts/affordability/ – Affordability – Drive Change. Drive Electric.
- https://www.forbes.com/sites/jimgorzelany/2024/04/26/study-shows-nearly-half-of-all-electric-vehicles-are-now-cheaper-to-own-than-gas-powered-models/ – Study Shows Nearly Half Of All Electric Vehicles Are Now Cheaper To Own Than Gas-Powered Models
- https://www.sustain.life/blog/electric-vehicles-environment – Electric Cars | Environmental Pros and Cons | Workiva Carbon
- https://vitalsigns.edf.org/story/yes-electric-vehicles-are-better-environment-and-answers-more-questions-about-evs – Yes, electric vehicles are better for the environment — and answers to more questions about EVs
- https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/loans/auto-loans/ev-total-ownership-costs – Electric Vehicle Cost Goes Beyond the Purchase Price – NerdWallet
- https://www.goodcarbadcar.net/ev-vs-gas-which-is-more-cost-effective-in-the-long-run/ – EV vs Gas: Which Is More Cost-Effective In The Long Run?
- https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/01/15/climate/electric-car-cost.html – Electric Cars Are Better for the Planet – and Often Your Budget, Too (Published 2021)
- https://www.nrdc.org/bio/isabella-sullivan/cheaper-and-cleaner-electric-vehicle-owners-save-thousands – Cheaper and Cleaner: Electric Vehicle Owners Save Thousands
- https://www.cbtnews.com/evaluating-the-long-term-costs-of-electric-vehicles-pros-and-cons/ – Evaluating the long-term costs of electric vehicles: pros and cons
